D-Torch Demountable Torch
Glass Expansion Patented* D-Torch™, A Robust, High Performance, Demountable Super Torch
We understand that dealing with aggressive sample matrices is a challenge and most 'real-world samples' analyzed by ICP laboratories contain considerable concentrations of TDS, including soils, sludges, wastewater, brines, high acid digests, and fusions. Analyzing these types of samples can pose a number of challenges for the ICP analyst, including increased frequency of torch replacement due to shortened torch life.
The combination of high plasma temperatures and salt deposits on the torch leads to the devitrification of quartz torch outer tubes. The drawback of the single-piece torch is that it is a relatively expensive consumable item, requiring the replacement of the entire torch when, in most cases, only the outer tube is affected by devitrification.
The D-Torch, provides a robust and high-performing alternative to both single-piece and semi-demountable quartz torches, ensuring greater robustness and a lower cost of ownership.
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Ordering Information
The D-Torch is now available for the following models:
Manufacturer | Model | Ceramic Outer Tube Available |
Agilent Technologies®
|
5100, 5110, 5800, 5900
|
|
Agilent Technologies®
|
700-ES Series Axial, Vista Axial
|
|
Agilent Technologies®
|
700-ES Series Radial, Vista Radial, Liberty 100/120/150/200/220
|
|
Horiba® | 24, 38 & 138 Series, Ultima, Activa | |
Nu Instruments™ | Nu Plasma | |
PerkinElmer® | AVIO 200, 500 | |
PerkinElmer® | Optima 8x00 Series | |
PerkinElmer® | Optima 4300V, 5300V, 7300V | |
PerkinElmer® | NexION 1000, 1100, 2000 | |
PerkinElmer® | NexION 300, 350 | |
Spectro™ (Ametek®) | SpectroBlue™ EOP | |
Spectro™ (Ametek®) | SpectroBlue™ SOP | |
Spectro™ (Ametek®) | EOP (Modula, CIROS, Genesis, ARCOS) | |
Spectro™ (Ametek®) | SOP (Modula, CIROS, Genesis, ARCOS) | |
Thermo Scientific™ | PRO Duo | |
Thermo Scientific™ | PRO Radial | |
Thermo Scientific™ | 6000/7000 Duo | |
Thermo Scientific™ | 6000/7000 Radial |
*The D-Torch is covered by US Patents 7, 847, 210 B2 and 8, 232, 500 B2
Lower cost of ownership
Compared to other demountable torches, the D-Torch is the only torch design that comes standard with a ceramic intermediate tube for greater robustness and a lower cost of ownership. With demountable torch designs offered by other manufacturers, the intermediate tube is made of quartz and fused to the quartz outer tube, which is an additional consumable whose cost can quickly add up and negate the economic benefits of the torch itself.
With the D-Torch design, the analyst most often replaces only the outer tube, rather than replacing the entire torch or a quartz torch body, ensuring a significant lower cost of ownership (Figure 2).


Figure 2. Comparative torch ownership costs versus the D-Torch (Agilent 5000 Series D-Torch)
Ceramic Outer Tube
Another exclusivity of the Glass Expansion D-Torch is an optional ceramic outer tube. For over 25 years, Glass Expansion has been the leader in ceramic torch design, offering ceramic versions of our acclaimed D-Torch for numerous ICP models. Compared to quartz outer tubes, the ceramic alternative has an extended lifespan, significantly reducing maintenance, cleaning, and downtime caused by torch failure. Incorporating a ceramic outer tube into your ICP torch has a range of benefits, particularly for the analysis of high-TDS sample matrices. The quartz torch in Figure 3 was run for only 6 hours with samples containing 10% NaCl and badly degraded. By contrast, the ceramic outer tube is not affected by salt deposits.

In certain sample matrices, where quartz outer tubes degrade within hours, the ceramic outer tube perseveres for years under identical conditions, ensuring long-term reliability and cost savings.
Ceramic outer tube is ideal for:
- Measuring high TDS samples that will quickly devitrify the quartz outer tube
- Analysis of fusion samples where the lithium salts rapidly attack quartz
- Monitoring of wear metals in engine oils, as quartz outer tubes often suffer cracking and shortened lifetimes due to thermal shock
- Analyses at the detection limit as the hotter plasma increases sensitivity
- Silicon analysis due the lower background
Higher Performance
In addition to providing durability, the ceramic outer tube on an ICP torch produces a hotter, more robust plasma, which reduces matrix effects and improves sensitivities and detection limits, compared to a quartz torch. Table I shows the average signal intensity, based on three separate measurements of 10 replicates using a 100 ppb multi-element standard. The overall average increase in signal intensity with the ceramic outer tube was 21%.
Analyte | Ceramic Outer Tube | Quartz Outer Tube | % Increase |
As | 173 | 148 | 17 |
Cd | 4259 | 3367 | 26 |
Co | 1050 | 855 | 23 |
Cr | 5490 | 4435 | 24 |
Cu | 5258 | 4558 | 15 |
Fe | 3408 | 2767 | 23 |
Mn | 49529 | 40237 | 23 |
Mo | 954 | 778 | 23 |
Ni | 721 | 584 | 24 |
Pb | 285 | 226 | 26 |
Sb | 326 | 278 | 17 |
Se | 102 | 90 | 13 |
Ti | 185 | 146 | 27 |
V | 4677 | 3815 | 23 |
Ease of Use and Simple Installation
Each Glass Expansion D-Torch design is a direct replacement for the standard torch, including ICP models that incorporate an easy-to-use, self-aligning torch installation. Each D-Torch model is designed to provide the same self-aligning, turn-key installation for ICP models such as the Agilent 5000 series, PerkinElmer Avio, Thermo Scientific™ 6000/7000/Pro, and Spectro Arcos MV. The D-Torch also offers easier cleaning and maintenance with the ability to fully remove the injector and outer tube, with no o-rings which can quickly degrade and become brittle.
As a means to further assist your laboratory, we have organized this assembly guide video. This assembly guide video features our D-Torch to suit the Agilent® 5000 series ICP-OES. Although each D-Torch design is designed to suit a specific ICP model, the assembly and removal procedures for the D-Torch outer tube and injector are all very similar.
Exceptional Benefits
We are confident that the D-Torch will revolutionize your ICP spectrometry experience, enabling you to overcome the obstacles presented by aggressive sample matrices. Say goodbye to frequent torch replacements and excessive costs, and embrace the efficiency and reliability of the D-Torch.
- Robust Design: With its ceramic intermediate tube, the D-Torch withstands the demanding conditions of aggressive sample matrices, extending its lifespan and reducing the need for frequent torch replacements.
- Enhanced Performance: Experience superior performance with the D-Torch, as it efficiently tackles the challenges posed by high TDS concentrations and elevated plasma temperatures.
- Cost Savings: By replacing only the outer tube when necessary, the D-Torch significantly reduces operating costs compared to traditional single-piece torches.
- Greater Flexibility: The D-Torch is compatible with a wide range of sample matrices, allowing you to analyze diverse samples without the need for multiple torches.
- Lower Detection Limts: By using a high purity grade of ceramic, the background is much better and thus lower detection limits for silicon determination are achieved.
Semi-Demountable Torch
Comprising of a replaceable quartz torch body, a torch adaptor, an injector, and GazFit connectors. This makes the semi demountable torch more cost-effective than the fixed quartz torch.
Essentially the design of the torch for standard analyses and HF analyses is the same, with the exception of the injector material. The torch for aqueous and organics analyses comes with a quartz injector, while the torch version for HF analyses comes with an alumina injector. Hence simply interchange quartz and alumina injectors for appropriate analyses. Several internal diameters for both quartz and alumina injectors are also available.
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PRODUCT FEATURES
Precision Engineered to Provide Chemical Inertness
- A wide choice of injector ID’s and materials make it suitable for use with all sample types including drinking water, soils, sludges, samples containing HF acid, organic solvents, and semiconductor applications
- A tapered injector geometry giving laminar gas flows around the injector tip for the best short-term analytical precision
- Easier, tool-free maintenance with easy to clean demountable injector
- An O-ring free design eliminates troublesome cracked or fused O-rings
To avoid contamination with the lowest backgrounds, the entire sample path is constructed of high purity materials including the quartz torch body, PFA injector adaptor, and choice of alumina, sapphire, and quartz injectors. A Glass Expansion torch is a guarantee of a precision-engineered product, with the very best analytical performance.
Fixed (One-Piece) Quartz Torch
Features Include...
- Precise quartz construction
- Wide range held in stock
- High dimensional accuracy
- Supported by Glass Expansion expertise
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GazFit Connectors
GazFit connectors provide reliable attachment of argon tubes without adhesion. Available to suit torches with 4mm, 5mm, 6mm and 8mm OD side arms.
Note: The GazFit is only suitable for torches with tolerances of +/- 0.2mm for each of the available sizes.
Glass Expansions supplies the following GazFit connectors:
Part Number | Description |
GAZ-08
|
GazFit Connectors for 8mm OD arm (PKT.2) |
GAZ-06
|
GazFit Connectors for 6mm OD side arm (PKT.4) |
GAZ-05
|
GazFit Connectors for 5mm OD side arm (PKT.4) |
GAZ-04 | GazFit Connectors for 4mm OD side arm (PKT.4) |
GAZ-0604 | GazFit Connectors, 2 for 6mm OD side arms, 2 for 4mm OD side arms (PKT.4) |
GAZ-06-3.2B | GazFit Connectors for 6mm OD side arm with connection for 1/8inch ID tubing (PKT.4) |
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