Glass Expansion Torches

Glass Expansion makes torches for a wide range of ICP's in a range of styles including the D-Torch Demountable torch, Semi-demountable torches, and low-cost, precision one-piece torches. Whichever style torch you choose, you are guaranteed to get a precision-engineered product, that provides the very best analytical performance.

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D-Torch Demountable Torch

Glass Expansion Patented* D-Torch™, A Robust, High Performance, Demountable Super Torch

We understand that dealing with aggressive sample matrices is a challenge and most 'real-world samples' analyzed by ICP laboratories contain considerable concentrations of TDS, including soils, sludges, wastewater, brines, high acid digests, and fusions. Analyzing these types of samples can pose a number of challenges for the ICP analyst, including increased frequency of torch replacement due to shortened torch life.


The combination of high plasma temperatures and salt deposits on the torch leads to the devitrification of quartz torch outer tubes. The drawback of the single-piece torch is that it is a relatively expensive consumable item, requiring the replacement of the entire torch when, in most cases, only the outer tube is affected by devitrification.


The D-Torch, provides a robust and high-performing alternative to both single-piece and semi-demountable quartz torches, ensuring greater robustness and a lower cost of ownership.

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D-Torch Products
Figure 1. D-Torch components for PerkinElmer® Avio Series, Thermo Scientific™ 6000/7000/Pro & Agilent® 5000 Series

Ordering Information

The D-Torch is now available for the following models:

Manufacturer Model Ceramic Outer Tube Available
Agilent Technologies®
5100, 5110, 5800, 5900

Agilent Technologies®
700-ES Series Axial, Vista Axial

Agilent Technologies®
700-ES Series Radial, Vista Radial, Liberty 100/120/150/200/220

Horiba® 24, 38 & 138 Series, Ultima, Activa
Nu Instruments™ Nu Plasma
PerkinElmer® AVIO 200, 500
PerkinElmer® Optima 8x00 Series
PerkinElmer® Optima 4300V, 5300V, 7300V
PerkinElmer® NexION 1000, 1100, 2000
PerkinElmer® NexION 300, 350
Spectro™ (Ametek®) SpectroBlue™ EOP
Spectro™ (Ametek®) SpectroBlue™ SOP
Spectro™ (Ametek®) EOP (Modula, CIROS, Genesis, ARCOS)
Spectro™ (Ametek®) SOP (Modula, CIROS, Genesis, ARCOS)
Thermo Scientific™ PRO Duo
Thermo Scientific™ PRO Radial
Thermo Scientific™ 6000/7000 Duo
Thermo Scientific™ 6000/7000 Radial

*The D-Torch is covered by US Patents 7, 847, 210 B2 and 8, 232, 500 B2

Lower cost of ownership

Compared to other demountable torches, the D-Torch is the only torch design that comes standard with a ceramic intermediate tube for greater robustness and a lower cost of ownership. With demountable torch designs offered by other manufacturers, the intermediate tube is made of quartz and fused to the quartz outer tube, which is an additional consumable whose cost can quickly add up and negate the economic benefits of the torch itself.

With the D-Torch design, the analyst most often replaces only the outer tube, rather than replacing the entire torch or a quartz torch body, ensuring a significant lower cost of ownership (Figure 2).

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Comparitive Ownership

Figure 2. Comparative torch ownership costs versus the D-Torch (Agilent 5000 Series D-Torch)

Ceramic Outer Tube

Another exclusivity of the Glass Expansion D-Torch is an optional ceramic outer tube. For over 25 years, Glass Expansion has been the leader in ceramic torch design, offering ceramic versions of our acclaimed D-Torch for numerous ICP models. Compared to quartz outer tubes, the ceramic alternative has an extended lifespan, significantly reducing maintenance, cleaning, and downtime caused by torch failure. Incorporating a ceramic outer tube into your ICP torch has a range of benefits, particularly for the analysis of high-TDS sample matrices. The quartz torch in Figure 3 was run for only 6 hours with samples containing 10% NaCl and badly degraded. By contrast, the ceramic outer tube is not affected by salt deposits.



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Figure 3. Six hours of running 10% NaCl

In certain sample matrices, where quartz outer tubes degrade within hours, the ceramic outer tube perseveres for years under identical conditions, ensuring long-term reliability and cost savings.

Ceramic outer tube is ideal for:

  • Measuring high TDS samples that will quickly devitrify the quartz outer tube
  • Analysis of fusion samples where the lithium salts rapidly attack quartz
  • Monitoring of wear metals in engine oils, as quartz outer tubes often suffer cracking and shortened lifetimes due to thermal shock
  • Analyses at the detection limit as the hotter plasma increases sensitivity
  • Silicon analysis due the lower background

Higher Performance

In addition to providing durability, the ceramic outer tube on an ICP torch produces a hotter, more robust plasma, which reduces matrix effects and improves sensitivities and detection limits, compared to a quartz torch. Table I shows the average signal intensity, based on three separate measurements of 10 replicates using a 100 ppb multi-element standard. The overall average increase in signal intensity with the ceramic outer tube was 21%.

Analyte Ceramic Outer Tube Quartz Outer Tube % Increase
As 173 148 17
Cd 4259 3367 26
Co 1050 855 23
Cr 5490 4435 24
Cu 5258 4558 15
Fe 3408 2767 23
Mn 49529 40237 23
Mo 954 778 23
Ni 721 584 24
Pb 285 226 26
Sb 326 278 17
Se 102 90 13
Ti 185 146 27
V 4677 3815 23
Table 1. Comparison of signal intensity, ceramic versus quartz on Agilent® 5000 SDV ICP-OES.

Ease of Use and Simple Installation

Each Glass Expansion D-Torch design is a direct replacement for the standard torch, including ICP models that incorporate an easy-to-use, self-aligning torch installation. Each D-Torch model is designed to provide the same self-aligning, turn-key installation for ICP models such as the Agilent 5000 series, PerkinElmer Avio, Thermo Scientific™ 6000/7000/Pro, and Spectro Arcos MV. The D-Torch also offers easier cleaning and maintenance with the ability to fully remove the injector and outer tube, with no o-rings which can quickly degrade and become brittle.

As a means to further assist your laboratory, we have organized this assembly guide video. This assembly guide video features our D-Torch to suit the Agilent® 5000 series ICP-OES. Although each D-Torch design is designed to suit a specific ICP model, the assembly and removal procedures for the D-Torch outer tube and injector are all very similar.

Exceptional Benefits

We are confident that the D-Torch will revolutionize your ICP spectrometry experience, enabling you to overcome the obstacles presented by aggressive sample matrices. Say goodbye to frequent torch replacements and excessive costs, and embrace the efficiency and reliability of the D-Torch.

  • Robust Design: With its ceramic intermediate tube, the D-Torch withstands the demanding conditions of aggressive sample matrices, extending its lifespan and reducing the need for frequent torch replacements.
  • Enhanced Performance: Experience superior performance with the D-Torch, as it efficiently tackles the challenges posed by high TDS concentrations and elevated plasma temperatures.
  • Cost Savings: By replacing only the outer tube when necessary, the D-Torch significantly reduces operating costs compared to traditional single-piece torches.
  • Greater Flexibility: The D-Torch is compatible with a wide range of sample matrices, allowing you to analyze diverse samples without the need for multiple torches.
  • Lower Detection Limts: By using a high purity grade of ceramic, the background is much better and thus lower detection limits for silicon determination are achieved.

Semi-Demountable Torch

Comprising of a replaceable quartz torch body, a torch adaptor, an injector, and GazFit connectors. This makes the semi demountable torch more cost-effective than the fixed quartz torch.

Essentially the design of the torch for standard analyses and HF analyses is the same, with the exception of the injector material. The torch for aqueous and organics analyses comes with a quartz injector, while the torch version for HF analyses comes with an alumina injector. Hence simply interchange quartz and alumina injectors for appropriate analyses. Several internal diameters for both quartz and alumina injectors are also available.

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PRODUCT FEATURES

Precision Engineered to Provide Chemical Inertness

  • A wide choice of injector ID’s and materials make it suitable for use with all sample types including drinking water, soils, sludges, samples containing HF acid, organic solvents, and semiconductor applications
  • A tapered injector geometry giving laminar gas flows around the injector tip for the best short-term analytical precision
  • Easier, tool-free maintenance with easy to clean demountable injector
  • An O-ring free design eliminates troublesome cracked or fused O-rings

To avoid contamination with the lowest backgrounds, the entire sample path is constructed of high purity materials including the quartz torch body, PFA injector adaptor, and choice of alumina, sapphire, and quartz injectors. A Glass Expansion torch is a guarantee of a precision-engineered product, with the very best analytical performance.

Fixed (One-Piece) Quartz Torch

Features Include...

  • Precise quartz construction
  • Wide range held in stock
  • High dimensional accuracy
  • Supported by Glass Expansion expertise

Order Fixed Quartz Torch 

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GazFit Connectors

GazFit connectors provide reliable attachment of argon tubes without adhesion. Available to suit torches with 4mm, 5mm, 6mm and 8mm OD side arms.
Note: The GazFit is only suitable for torches with tolerances of +/- 0.2mm for each of the available sizes.

Glass Expansions supplies the following GazFit connectors:

Part Number Description
GAZ-08
GazFit Connectors for 8mm OD arm (PKT.2)
GAZ-06
GazFit Connectors for 6mm OD side arm (PKT.4)
GAZ-05
GazFit Connectors for 5mm OD side arm (PKT.4)
GAZ-04 GazFit Connectors for 4mm OD side arm (PKT.4)
GAZ-0604 GazFit Connectors, 2 for 6mm OD side arms, 2 for 4mm OD side arms (PKT.4)
GAZ-06-3.2B GazFit Connectors for 6mm OD side arm with connection for 1/8inch ID tubing (PKT.4)

Customer Comments

The quartz outer on the D-Torch lasts much longer than the OEM model, but a ceramic is still definitely worth it. The ceramic has been great for the iCAP™ that we purchased from you and will probably get another for our other iCAP™ too. (In reference to the D-Torch with ceramic outer tube)

The D-torch is working great! I’m very pleased with it and will let the other ICP users know about it.

We have been using the D-Torch on our PerkinElmer ® ICP for about a year, and have had great success with it. We definitely see lower costs, and better Si stability.

(In reference to the D-Torch) The torch has been excellent. We have been using it for 2 months so far and very little to no carbon buildup. Have only had to dismantle once during this time.

The torch has been running like a Swiss watch ... The ceramic torch has shown no signs of deterioration, with 80 hrs/week running. The intensities on the 7300DV have also been elevated between 10-20%.

The Ceramic torch is quite excellent, mostly from a maintenance standpoint, it forms much less deposits on it and that which forms is usually very easy to clean ... I do think we'll continue buying ceramic torches mostly because they last much longer and are so much easier to keep clean.

The D-Torch is performing very well. The ceramic outer has been in almost constant service 22 hours a day, 6 days a week since we purchased it and we have had no issues...We are due to purchase a replacement ICP and will certainly be purchasing another D-Torch to go along with it.

We have worked with your ceramic D-Torch since three weeks and the results and the sensitivity are so far very well and I would therefore recommend that torch to other users of ICP-OES.

Our fully ceramic D-torch is in place since august 2013 and it seems to be in good shape, no major sign of deterioration.

(In reference to the D-Torch with ceramic outer tube) It works like a champ, and the base line on my Si has never been as clean as this.

The D torch is good value.

We have also been running with a full ceramic torch on all of our instruments for over a year now and have found them to be very reliable.

(The D-Torch) performs really well and we have had no problems with it. It performs just as well if not better than the single piece torches and obviously saves a lot of money in replacement parts.

I am quite pleased with the D-Torch. It's stable and rather easy to maintain and clean. ...Another upside is the D-torch is also much easier to push in and take out of the torch block, quartz torch tends to get stuck in the o-rings and require quite a lot of force to pull out, but the D-torch is much smoother. It's also quite excellent for analyzing silica in a hydrofluoric digestion, I noticed my blanks for that were much lower and stable.

The D-Torch we have for the Elan 9000 ICP-MS works very well.